Everything about Battle Of Trois-rivi Res totally explained
The
Battle of Trois-Rivières was fought on
June 8,
1776, in the
American Revolutionary War. A
British army under
Quebec Governor
Sir Guy Carleton, in pursuit of a
Colonial force, defeated a counterattack led by
John Sullivan.
Background
The Colonial army in
Canada had suffered a severe blow in the disastrous
attack on Quebec City on
New Year's Eve of
1775. A heavy flow of supplies and reinforcements allowed the Americans to maintain a presence in the vicinity of Quebec into
1776, but massively superior British artillery made siege impossible, and disease and attrition further thinned their ranks.
Battle
In May, a
Royal Navy relief squadron sailed into Quebec Harbor. Carleton added the
9th,
20th,
29th,
53rd and
60th Regiments of Foot along with
Hessian troops from
Brunswick to his command and sallied out against the Americans. Sullivan was already in retreat towards
Montreal.
Carleton pursued, and Sullivan made a determined counterattack at
Trois-Rivières, about halfway to Montreal. Although his men were soundly defeated by the professional British infantry, much of Sullivan's battered army was allowed to escape to Montreal by the overly-cautious Carleton.
This offered only temporary safety, however. British raiding parties had been operating on the outskirts of Montreal throughout the spring, successfully engaging the occupiers and taking almost 500 prisoners at
Les Cèdres and
Vaudreuil. Unable to control the area,
Benedict Arnold abandoned Montreal on
June 15 after attempting to burn the city. His letters to Sullivan urged: "
let us quit...and secure our own country before it's too late."
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